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Sodium Chloride Ophthalmic Solution USP is a sterile, isotonic solution that is specifically formulated for use in the eye. It is commonly known as a saline solution and is used for various purposes in ophthalmology. The solution is composed of sodium chloride (NaCl), which is a salt compound, and water. The concentration of sodium chloride in the ophthalmic solution is typically 0.9% (w/v), which closely matches the natural salt concentration of tears in the eye. This makes it compatible with the eye’s delicate tissues and helps maintain the normal physiological balance.

Sodium Chloride Ophthalmic Solution is primarily used for rinsing, irrigating, and cleaning the eye. It is often employed to flush out foreign particles, dust, or allergens that may have entered the eye, providing relief from irritation and discomfort. Additionally, it can be used to moisten contact lenses or for general eye hygiene. The solution comes in a sterile, single-use bottle or a multi-dose container to maintain its purity and prevent contamination. It is typically clear and colourless, although some formulations may have a slight yellowish tint.

It is important to note that Sodium Chloride Ophthalmic Solution is for external use only and should not be ingested or injected. If you have any specific concerns or conditions related to your eyes, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or ophthalmologist for appropriate guidance and treatment.

Benefits

Sodium Chloride Ophthalmic Solution USP, also known as saline solution, is a sterile solution that contains sodium chloride (salt) and water. It is commonly used in ophthalmology for various purposes and offers several benefits:

Eye Irrigation: It is commonly used for eye irrigation to cleanse and rinse the eye. It helps to reduce the risk of eye infections.

Contact Lens Maintenance: It is a gentle and effective option for rinsing and storing contact lenses. It helps to remove debris and deposits from the lenses, ensuring optimal cleanliness and comfort during wear. 

Dry Eye Relief: It can provide temporary relief for Patients who are suffering from dry eyes. It acts as a lubricant in the eyes. 

Eye Hygiene: Regular use of Sodium Chloride Ophthalmic Solution as an eye wash can contribute to good eye hygiene. It can help remove allergens, dust, or other irritants that may accumulate on the surface of the eyes, reducing the risk of eye infections and discomfort.

Allergy Relief: It also can provide relief from eye allergies by rinsing away allergens, such as pollen, dust, or pet dander, that may cause itching, redness, or watery eyes. It is a safe and non-medicated option for managing mild allergic reactions.

How to use:

• Squeeze out drops of liquid as needed by placing the dropper over the eye.
• For one or two minutes, look down while closing your eyes.
• Apply a little pressure with one finger by positioning it at the eye’s corner next to the nose. This will stop the drug from leaking out of the eyes. 

Precautions

When using Sodium Chloride Ophthalmic Solution USP, it is important to take precautions to ensure safe and effective use. Here are some general precautions to keep in mind:

• Follow the instructions provided by your doctor or the product label. Use the solution only for ophthalmic (eye) purposes.
• Avoid touching the eye or eyelid with the dropper bottle or solution to prevent contamination. Contaminated solutions may lead to eye infections.
• Do not share the solution with others, as it may increase the risk of infection or transmission of eye-related conditions.
• If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as itching, redness, swelling, or difficulty breathing, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention.
• Remove contact lenses before using the solution. Wait at least 10-15 minutes after using the solution before reinserting the contact lenses.
• Store the solution at room temperature, away from direct sunlight, and out of the reach of children. Follow the storage instructions provided by the manufacturer.